Flat band ferromagnetism without connectivity conditions in the flat band

It is known that a system which exhibits a half-filled lowest flat band and the localized one-particle Wannier states on the flat band satisfying the connectivity conditions, is always ferromagnetic. Without the connectivity conditions on the flat band, the system is non-magnetic. We show that this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2014-09, Vol.107 (5), p.57005-p1-57005-p6
Hauptverfasser: Gulacsi, Miklos, Kovacs, Gyorgy, Gulacsi, Zsolt
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:It is known that a system which exhibits a half-filled lowest flat band and the localized one-particle Wannier states on the flat band satisfying the connectivity conditions, is always ferromagnetic. Without the connectivity conditions on the flat band, the system is non-magnetic. We show that this is not always true. The reason is connected to a peculiar behavior of the band situated just above the flat band.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/107/57005