High-throughput 3D printing of continuous carbon fiber–reinforced Polyamide 6/Maleic Anhydride-modified Polypropylene/polypropylene composite by a multifilament feeder

A multifilament feeder was developed to achieve the high-throughput 3D printing of continuous carbon fiber–reinforced thermoplastic composites. Four filaments were supplied to the feeder and simultaneously printed by controlling the feeding speeds to quadruple the manufacturing volume. A water-resistant filament was also developed by the polymer blending of polyamide 6 (PA6) and polypropylene (PP), which provided good adhesion to the carbon fibers and water resistance, respectively. The polymer structure in the continuous carbon fiber–reinforced thermoplastic composites was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The multilayer polymer structure was observed, which enhanced the water-resistant property. The bending test results revealed that the blending minimized the degradation of the flexural modulus of the 3D-printed unidirectional carbon fiber–reinforced thermoplastic composite under wet conditions.