Abstract 5859: Impact of adverse SDOH on cancer knowledge and beliefs: Analysis of a NCI-designated cancer center’s catchment area survey

Background: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are social barriers that stratify health status. Specifically, socioeconomic status, education level, minority and immigration status correlate with higher risk of onset and severity of chronic disease. We sought to understand how SDOH affect a patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2022-06, Vol.82 (12_Supplement), p.5859-5859
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Alexandria P., Ali, Ayesha, Shimada, Ayako, Smith, Brittany C., Okere, Samantha, Hines, Kamryn, Leader, Amy, Simone, Nicole L.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Background: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are social barriers that stratify health status. Specifically, socioeconomic status, education level, minority and immigration status correlate with higher risk of onset and severity of chronic disease. We sought to understand how SDOH affect a patient’s belief regarding autonomy over cancer risk and outcomes. Methods: Data from the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center catchment area including Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania; Camden and Burlington Counties in New Jersey were queried and analyzed. The survey included six cancer belief statements. Demographic characteristics of survey participants, as well as data related to cancer risk factors and beliefs were all calculated using unweighted data. Results: 1,557 adults responded to this survey. Survey participants ranged in age from 18 to 88 years old, with 49.6% of participants 40 years old and younger. 64% of respondents identified as female vs 36% male. Poverty classification was based on ASPE 2020 Poverty Guidelines given family size and income information. Based on these parameters, 21.3% of respondents were considered impoverished. Additional demographics included housing security, food security, and health literacy. Results demonstrated, impoverished respondents were more likely to disagree that behavior/lifestyle causes cancer (63.3% vs 53.3%, p
ISSN:1538-7445
1538-7445
DOI:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2022-5859