Abstract 3095: Aneuploidy profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma and their impact on tumor progression and immune features

Introduction: Aneuploidy is a cancer hallmark that includes broad somatic copy-number alterations (SCNAs), being whole chromosome- or arm-level events, or smaller focal SCNAs. Pan-cancer studies suggest that tumor broad and focal SCNAs are linked to distinctive molecular/clinical traits, and broad S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2019-07, Vol.79 (13_Supplement), p.3095-3095
Hauptverfasser: Esteban-Fabró, Roger, Bassaganyas, Laia, Torrecilla, Sara, Moeini, Agrin, Franch-Expósito, Sebastià, Vila-Casadesús, Maria, Nadeu, Ferran, Sia, Daniela, Salaverria, Itziar, Cabellos, Laia, Pinyol, Roser, Camps, Jordi, Mazzaferro, Vicenzo, Llovet, Josep M
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: Aneuploidy is a cancer hallmark that includes broad somatic copy-number alterations (SCNAs), being whole chromosome- or arm-level events, or smaller focal SCNAs. Pan-cancer studies suggest that tumor broad and focal SCNAs are linked to distinctive molecular/clinical traits, and broad SCNAs may potentially interfere with tumor immune infiltrates. However, the impact of SCNA genomic loads in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unresolved. Here we have assessed broad and focal SCNA burdens in HCC to unveil associations with clinic-molecular characteristics and immune cell profiles. Method: The study includes 520 paired tumor/adjacent surgically resected HCC samples: 150 of a training cohort (HEPTROMIC) and 370 of a validation cohort (TCGA). Tumor ploidy and SCNA segments were extracted from SNP array data using ASCAT and SAASCNV. We applied the CNApp tool (bioinfo.ciberehd.org/CNApp) to extract a Broad SCNA Score (BCS) and Focal SCNA Score (FCS) to assess broad and focal SCNA loads of each sample. Broad and focal alterations were defined as those spanning ≥50% and
ISSN:0008-5472
1538-7445
DOI:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2019-3095