A Study on Gentiana dahurica Fisch Ethanol Extract Alleviating Alcoholic Liver Disease in Mice: A Metabolomic Analysis of the Liver
We clarified the hepatoprotective effect of Gentiana dahurica Fisch ethanol extract (GDEE) in our previous study, and we further revealed the mechanism with the help of metabolomics technology in this study. The livers from Control group, Alcohol group, and Alcohol + GDEE group were analyzed by meta...
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description | We clarified the hepatoprotective effect of Gentiana dahurica Fisch ethanol extract (GDEE) in our previous study, and we further revealed the mechanism with the help of metabolomics technology in this study. The livers from Control group, Alcohol group, and Alcohol + GDEE group were analyzed by metabolomics. The metabolites in the liver were separated by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and were tentatively identified using mass spectrometry (MS)/MS analysis. Differential metabolites were defined with VIP > 1 and P |
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The livers from Control group, Alcohol group, and Alcohol + GDEE group were analyzed by metabolomics. The metabolites in the liver were separated by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and were tentatively identified using mass spectrometry (MS)/MS analysis. Differential metabolites were defined with VIP > 1 and P<0.05. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were applied to analyze differences among these groups. The results showed that the groups could be clearly distinguished by PCA and OPLS-DA analysis. Alcohol and GDEE could change the overall profile of liver metabolites. Alterations in liver tissues of ALD mice induced by alcohol were mainly involved in the dipeptides, purine and pyrimidine metabolism and glucose and lipid metabolism, which could be partly affected by GDEE. This study revealed that the mechanism of GDEE in alleviating ALD had the characteristics of multitarget and multipathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/5569538</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34257684</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Amino acids ; Correlation analysis ; Data analysis ; Ethanol ; Gentiana ; Glucose metabolism ; High-performance liquid chromatography ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Lipid metabolism ; Liver diseases ; Mass spectroscopy ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Metabolomics ; Principal components analysis ; Quality control ; Science & Technology ; Software</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2021-06, Vol.2021, p.1-7, Article 5569538</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Houkang Cao et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Houkang Cao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Houkang Cao et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>2</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000674605200001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-1fcdb39dd2ad1226c442f511cc23c780226739dcde90d538e2c35d7707b24c033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-1fcdb39dd2ad1226c442f511cc23c780226739dcde90d538e2c35d7707b24c033</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5496-6343 ; 0000-0001-6124-4859</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8260312/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8260312/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27929,27930,39263,53796,53798</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Hu, Weicheng</contributor><contributor>Weicheng Hu</contributor><creatorcontrib>Cao, Houkang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yanxiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Ling</creatorcontrib><title>A Study on Gentiana dahurica Fisch Ethanol Extract Alleviating Alcoholic Liver Disease in Mice: A Metabolomic Analysis of the Liver</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>EVID-BASED COMPL ALT</addtitle><description>We clarified the hepatoprotective effect of Gentiana dahurica Fisch ethanol extract (GDEE) in our previous study, and we further revealed the mechanism with the help of metabolomics technology in this study. The livers from Control group, Alcohol group, and Alcohol + GDEE group were analyzed by metabolomics. The metabolites in the liver were separated by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and were tentatively identified using mass spectrometry (MS)/MS analysis. Differential metabolites were defined with VIP > 1 and P<0.05. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were applied to analyze differences among these groups. The results showed that the groups could be clearly distinguished by PCA and OPLS-DA analysis. Alcohol and GDEE could change the overall profile of liver metabolites. Alterations in liver tissues of ALD mice induced by alcohol were mainly involved in the dipeptides, purine and pyrimidine metabolism and glucose and lipid metabolism, which could be partly affected by GDEE. This study revealed that the mechanism of GDEE in alleviating ALD had the characteristics of multitarget and multipathway.</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Gentiana</subject><subject>Glucose metabolism</subject><subject>High-performance liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Integrative & Complementary Medicine</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Lipid metabolism</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metabolomics</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Quality control</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Software</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFuEzEQhi0EoiVw4wEscUGCUNu7Xu9yQFqFtCCl4gBI3CzHnu26cuzW9qbkzIvjkigIDoiTR55vZv6ZH6HnlLyhlPMzRhg947zpeNU-QKdU1HRes7Z9eIzFtxP0JKVrQlgnhHiMTqqacdG09Sn60ePPeTI7HDy-AJ-t8gobNU7RaoXPbdIjXuZR-eDw8nuOSmfcOwdbq7L1VyXWYQzOaryyW4j4vU2gEmDr8aXV8Bb3-BKyWgcXNgXqvXK7ZBMOA84j7IueokeDcgmeHd4Z-nq-_LL4MF99uvi46FdzXeTmOR20WVedMUwZylij65oNnFKtWaVFS8qXKGltoCOmHAOYrrgRgog1qzWpqhl6t-97M603YHRZNyonb6LdqLiTQVn5Z8bbUV6FrWxZQyrKSoOXhwYx3E6QstyUA4FzykOYkmScUy7qruiYoRd_oddhimX7XxShoum6plCv95SOIaUIw1EMJfLeXXnvrjy4W_BXe_wO1mFI2oLXcCwhhDSibghnJSK00O3_0wubi6HBL8Lk8-9Bo_VG3dl_y_oJKuvDew</recordid><startdate>20210629</startdate><enddate>20210629</enddate><creator>Cao, Houkang</creator><creator>Guo, Yanxiu</creator><creator>Jin, Ling</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Group</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-6343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-4859</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210629</creationdate><title>A Study on Gentiana dahurica Fisch Ethanol Extract Alleviating Alcoholic Liver Disease in Mice: A Metabolomic Analysis of the Liver</title><author>Cao, Houkang ; 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The livers from Control group, Alcohol group, and Alcohol + GDEE group were analyzed by metabolomics. The metabolites in the liver were separated by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) and were tentatively identified using mass spectrometry (MS)/MS analysis. Differential metabolites were defined with VIP > 1 and P<0.05. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were applied to analyze differences among these groups. The results showed that the groups could be clearly distinguished by PCA and OPLS-DA analysis. Alcohol and GDEE could change the overall profile of liver metabolites. Alterations in liver tissues of ALD mice induced by alcohol were mainly involved in the dipeptides, purine and pyrimidine metabolism and glucose and lipid metabolism, which could be partly affected by GDEE. This study revealed that the mechanism of GDEE in alleviating ALD had the characteristics of multitarget and multipathway.</abstract><cop>LONDON</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>34257684</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/5569538</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5496-6343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-4859</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohol Amino acids Correlation analysis Data analysis Ethanol Gentiana Glucose metabolism High-performance liquid chromatography Integrative & Complementary Medicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine Lipid metabolism Liver diseases Mass spectroscopy Metabolism Metabolites Metabolomics Principal components analysis Quality control Science & Technology Software |
title | A Study on Gentiana dahurica Fisch Ethanol Extract Alleviating Alcoholic Liver Disease in Mice: A Metabolomic Analysis of the Liver |
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