Construction and Analysis of Battery Equivalent Circuit Model Considering Liquid Phase Lithium Ion Diffusion Under High-Rate Conditions

In order to obtain the internal state of lithium-ion battery quickly and accurately, the problem that the internal state of the battery is difficult to estimate quickly and accurately is solved. The discharge performance of lithium ion is affected by the electrode current during the charge and discharge process. This paper analyzes the key factors of the electrochemical model at high rate, considers the change of lithium ion concentration in the liquid phase of the battery, integrates the electrochemical mechanism and the equivalent circuit, and establishes a mechanism equivalent circuit model with more computational advantages through circuit elements. The equivalent circuit model can describe the physical characteristics of the lithium battery. Under high rate constant current and dynamic conditions, the model shows good electrical characteristics. Compared with the traditional empirical equivalent circuit model, the accuracy of the model is improved, and the state quantity is reduced by 15 compared with the electrochemical model. The model is of great significance in practical application. Analyzes the critical factors of the electrochemical model under high-rate conditions, considering changes in lithium-ion concentration within the liquid phase. By integrating the electrochemical mechanism with an equivalent circuit through circuit elements, a mechanism equivalent circuit model with computational advantages is established. The model demonstrates excellent electrical characteristics under high-rate and dynamic conditions, enhancing accuracy and computational efficiency.