NAPOLY: A Non-deterministic Automata Processor OverLaY

Deterministic and Non-deterministic Finite Automata (DFA and NFA) comprise the core of many big data applications. Recent efforts to develop Domain-Specific Architectures (DSAs) for DFA/NFA have taken divergent approaches, but achieving consistent throughput for arbitrarily-large pattern sets, state...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:ACM transactions on reconfigurable technology and systems 2023-09, Vol.16 (3), p.1-25
Hauptverfasser: Karakchi, Rasha, Bakos, Jason D.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Deterministic and Non-deterministic Finite Automata (DFA and NFA) comprise the core of many big data applications. Recent efforts to develop Domain-Specific Architectures (DSAs) for DFA/NFA have taken divergent approaches, but achieving consistent throughput for arbitrarily-large pattern sets, state activation rates, and pattern match rates remains a challenge. In this paper we present NAPOLY (Non-Deterministic Automata Processor OverLaY), an FPGA overlay and associated compiler. A common limitation of prior efforts is a limit on NFA size for achieving the advertised throughput. NAPOLY is optimized for fast re-programming to permit practical time-division multiplexing of the hardware and permit high asymptotic throughput for NFAs of unlimited size, unlimited state activation rate, and high pattern reporting rate. NAPOLY also allows for offline generation of configurations having tradeoffs between state capacity and transition capacity. In this paper, we (1) evaluate NAPOLY using benchmarks packaged in the ANMLZoo benchmark suite, (2) evaluate the use of a SAT solver for allocating physical resources, and (3) compare NAPOLY’s performance against existing solutions. NAPOLY performs most favorably on larger benchmarks, benchmarks with higher state activation frequency, and benchmarks with higher reporting frequency. NAPOLY outperforms the fastest of the CPU and GPU implementations in 10 out of 12 benchmarks.
ISSN:1936-7406
1936-7414
DOI:10.1145/3593586