Nanometer patterning by focused low energy electron beam lithography

Focused low energy electron beam was applied for nanometerscale pattern delineation. A resist exposure with an electron energy less than 10 kV causes two problems, that is, a limited penetration depth and the scum formation due to charging-up effect. These problems were solved by using an electrical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 1987-07, Vol.26 (7), p.L1165-L1167
Hauptverfasser: SUGITA, A, KAKUCHI, M, TAMAMURA, T
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Sprache:eng
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