Effect of a sweeping conductive wire on electrons stored in a Penning-like trap between the KATRIN spectrometers

The KATRIN experiment is going to search for the mass of the electron antineutrino down to 0.2eV/ c 2 . In order to reach this sensitivity the background rate has to be understood and minimised to 0.01 counts per second. One of the background sources is the unavoidable Penning-like trap for electron...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. A, Hadrons and nuclei Hadrons and nuclei, 2010-06, Vol.44 (3), p.499-511
Hauptverfasser: Beck, M., Valerius, K., Bonn, J., Essig, K., Glück, F., Ortjohann, H. -W., Ostrick, B., Otten, E. W., Thümmler, Th, Zbořil, M., Weinheimer, C.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The KATRIN experiment is going to search for the mass of the electron antineutrino down to 0.2eV/ c 2 . In order to reach this sensitivity the background rate has to be understood and minimised to 0.01 counts per second. One of the background sources is the unavoidable Penning-like trap for electrons due to the combination of the electric and magnetic fields between the pre- and the main spectrometer at KATRIN. In this article we will show that by sweeping a conducting wire periodically through such a particle trap stored particles can be removed, an ongoing discharge in the trap can be stopped, and the count rate measured with a detector looking at the trap is reduced.
ISSN:1434-6001
1434-601X
DOI:10.1140/epja/i2010-10959-1