Cyclometalated ruthenium complex as a promising sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells

Ruthenocycle bis(4,4′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridine)(2-phenylpyridine- 2 C,N)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate was used as a sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) based on nanocrystalline TiO 2 , which was applied onto a conducting substrate. Its electrochemical and spectral characteristics were studied. It was found that, when the DSSC was illuminated with visible light of power 35 mW/cm 2 , the short-circuit current density was 11.6 mA cm −2 and the open-circuit voltage was 0.49 V. The efficiency (η) of DSSC at a fill factor of 45% was 7.1%. Using the method of modulation spectroscopy of photocurrents and photopotentials, the life time and transit time of electrons were found to be 7 and 5 ms, respectively, and the diffusion coefficient of electrons was found to be 10 −5 cm 2 s −1 . Comparing the life and transit times of electron, it was concluded that the photogenerated electrons had time to reach the conducting substrate during their life time.