Selective dimerization of styrene to 1,3-diphenylbutene-1 in the presence of [(acac)Pd(PAr3)2]BF4/BF3OEt2 catalytic systems

Selective dimerization of styrene to 1,3-diphenylbutene-1 in the presence of [(acac)Pd(PAr 3 ) 2 ]BF 4 + BF 3 OEt 2 catalytic systems, where R = C 6 H 5 , o -CH 3 C 6 H 4 , p -CH 3 C 6 H 4 , or o -CH 3 OC 6 H 4 , has been studied. Under the optimal conditions (B/Pd = 8, T = 75°C, R = C 6 H 5 ), the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Petroleum chemistry 2011-05, Vol.51 (3), p.157-163
Hauptverfasser: Suslov, D. S., Tkach, V. S., Bykov, M. V., Belova, M. V.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Selective dimerization of styrene to 1,3-diphenylbutene-1 in the presence of [(acac)Pd(PAr 3 ) 2 ]BF 4 + BF 3 OEt 2 catalytic systems, where R = C 6 H 5 , o -CH 3 C 6 H 4 , p -CH 3 C 6 H 4 , or o -CH 3 OC 6 H 4 , has been studied. Under the optimal conditions (B/Pd = 8, T = 75°C, R = C 6 H 5 ), the conversion of styrene to the products exceeds the conversion for the known analogs and reaches 1.5 tons of styrene/g-atom of palladium with amounts of dimers and trimers of 91 and 9%, respectively. The dimers consist of up to 100% 1,3-diphenylbutene-1 with a trans/cis isomer ratio of 95/5.
ISSN:0965-5441
1555-6239
DOI:10.1134/S0965544111030157