Single Photon-Induced Symmetry Breaking of H 2 Dissociation

H 2 , the smallest and most abundant molecule in the universe, has a perfectly symmetric ground state. What does it take to break this symmetry? We found that the inversion symmetry can be broken by absorption of a linearly polarized photon, which itself has inversion symmetry. In particular, the em...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2007-02, Vol.315 (5812), p.629-633
Hauptverfasser: Martín, F., Fernández, J., Havermeier, T., Foucar, L., Weber, Th, Kreidi, K., Schöffler, M., Schmidt, L., Jahnke, T., Jagutzki, O., Czasch, A., Benis, E. P., Osipov, T., Landers, A. L., Belkacem, A., Prior, M. H., Schmidt-Böcking, H., Cocke, C. L., Dörner, R.
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container_end_page 633
container_issue 5812
container_start_page 629
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 315
creator Martín, F.
Fernández, J.
Havermeier, T.
Foucar, L.
Weber, Th
Kreidi, K.
Schöffler, M.
Schmidt, L.
Jahnke, T.
Jagutzki, O.
Czasch, A.
Benis, E. P.
Osipov, T.
Landers, A. L.
Belkacem, A.
Prior, M. H.
Schmidt-Böcking, H.
Cocke, C. L.
Dörner, R.
description H 2 , the smallest and most abundant molecule in the universe, has a perfectly symmetric ground state. What does it take to break this symmetry? We found that the inversion symmetry can be broken by absorption of a linearly polarized photon, which itself has inversion symmetry. In particular, the emission of a photoelectron with subsequent dissociation of the remaining H + 2 fragment shows no symmetry with respect to the ionic H + and neutral H atomic fragments. This lack of symmetry results from the entanglement between symmetric and antisymmetric H + 2 states that is caused by autoionization. The mechanisms behind this symmetry breaking are general for all molecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1136598
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title Single Photon-Induced Symmetry Breaking of H 2 Dissociation
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