Outdoor sound propagation for high-speed moving sources

This paper deals with modeling of sources in motion in time-domain solvers. In the context of transportation noise, acoustic sources are complex. Indeed, they are in motion, and they are generally not compact. Equivalent point sources are often used to simplify the problem. Heuristic methods are then applied to handle acoustic propagation over complex sites. Besides, time-domain solutions of the linearized Euler equations have proved to be an attractive approach to study outdoor sound propagation, and can then be used to validate these models. However, point sources in arbitrary motion are difficult to account for in these approaches. Distributed volume sources can be used instead. First, influence of the spatial support of the source on the acoustic field is investigated. The case of a harmonic source moving at a constant speed is studied. Directivity of a non-compact source is shown to be dramatically different to the one of a point source. Then, simulations of a broadband moving source above an impedance ground surface in a three-dimensional geometry are presented, and ground effect is highlighted.