Development of a method for investigating carbon removal processes during photoassisted film growth using organometallic precursors: Application to platinum

A method is used to investigate carbon removal pathways during metal film growth using organometallic precursors. The approach combines a time-of-flight mass spectrometer with a growth chamber from which substrates can be removed during real-time film growth. Consequently, evolving mass spectral signatures can be correlated with changing film properties. Although more general as a technique, results are presented for the photoassisted growth of Pt from C H 3 Cp Pt ( C H 3 ) 3 in a D 2 atmosphere. Here, a marked increase in deuterium/hydrogen exchange is clearly correlated with an increase in the Pt:C ratio for the metal films, as determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. However, results for growth with C H 3 C H 2 Cp Pt ( C H 3 ) 3 as well as ( C H 3 ) 3 C Cp Pt ( C H 3 ) 3 suggest that while extensive D ∕ H exchange can be a feature of the growth process, it is not a prerequisite for producing films with relatively high Pt:C ratios.