Effect of Erythromycin on Intrapulmonary Influx of Neutrophils by Intratracheal Injection of Lipopolysaccharid

Recently, “low dose and long term” erythromycin (EM) treatment has been reported as effective on chronic lower respiratory tract disease, including diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB). However the effective mechanism of EM is still obscure. In this study, we investigated the effect of EM on intrapulmonar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kansenshogaku Zasshi 1992/02/20, Vol.66(2), pp.194-200
Hauptverfasser: SAKITO, Osamu, KADOTA, Jun-ichi, ODA, Hiroshige, MUKAE, Hiroshi, YOKOYAMA, Atsushi, KAWAMOTO, Sadahiro, KASEDA, Makoto, MORIKAWA, Toru, KUSANO, Shiro, ASAI, Tsunehiko, SAWA, Hideaki, MORIKAWA, Nobuo, SHUKUWA, Chieko, SENJU, Reiko, FUKUSHIMA, Kiyoyasu, KOMORI, Kiyokazu, KOHNO, Shigeru, HARA, Kohei, HIRATANI, Kazuhito, HIROTA, Masaki
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container_end_page 200
container_issue 2
container_start_page 194
container_title Kansenshogaku Zasshi
container_volume 66
creator SAKITO, Osamu
KADOTA, Jun-ichi
ODA, Hiroshige
MUKAE, Hiroshi
YOKOYAMA, Atsushi
KAWAMOTO, Sadahiro
KASEDA, Makoto
MORIKAWA, Toru
KUSANO, Shiro
ASAI, Tsunehiko
SAWA, Hideaki
MORIKAWA, Nobuo
SHUKUWA, Chieko
SENJU, Reiko
FUKUSHIMA, Kiyoyasu
KOMORI, Kiyokazu
KOHNO, Shigeru
HARA, Kohei
HIRATANI, Kazuhito
HIROTA, Masaki
description Recently, “low dose and long term” erythromycin (EM) treatment has been reported as effective on chronic lower respiratory tract disease, including diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB). However the effective mechanism of EM is still obscure. In this study, we investigated the effect of EM on intrapulmonary influx of neutrophils by intratracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and thef ollowing results were obtained. 1) The intrapulmonary influx of neutrophils was significantly suppressed (p
doi_str_mv 10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.66.194
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J. A. Inf. D</addtitle><description>Recently, “low dose and long term” erythromycin (EM) treatment has been reported as effective on chronic lower respiratory tract disease, including diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB). However the effective mechanism of EM is still obscure. In this study, we investigated the effect of EM on intrapulmonary influx of neutrophils by intratracheal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and thef ollowing results were obtained. 1) The intrapulmonary influx of neutrophils was significantly suppressed (p&lt;0.001) in mice intraperitoneally injected with EM at 5 mg per animal 2 hr before intratracheal injection of LPS (control group: 6.5 ± 0.8×105 vs EM-treated group: 1.7 ± 0.3×105), but not 10 hr before lung challenge. 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This inhibition was observed at 6 hr after lung challenge, and became maximum with 84% suppression at 24hr. 2) The intrapulmonary influx of neutrophils was not affected when EM was injected intraperitoneally daily for 3, 7, or 14 days, and lung challenge was performed 24 hr after the final administration of EM. 3) The number of neutrophils in the peripheral blood was not affected by EM. These results suggest that EM treatment impairs the capacity for pulmonary inflammation by reducing, at least in part, the migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites.</abstract><pub>The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases</pub><doi>10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.66.194</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects erythromycin
intrapulmonary influx
lipopolysaccharid
neutrophil
title Effect of Erythromycin on Intrapulmonary Influx of Neutrophils by Intratracheal Injection of Lipopolysaccharid
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