The impact of CO 2 emissions and climate on economic growth and productivity: International evidence

In this study, we apply a detailed country level data in the 1961–2015 period to investigate the relationship between weather variables, CO 2 , share of renewable energy sources, gross domestic product, and total factor productivity in a standard Cobb–Douglas production function by using an instrume...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of development economics 2024-05, Vol.28 (2), p.719-740
Hauptverfasser: Rigas, Nikos, Kounetas, Konstantinos Elias
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In this study, we apply a detailed country level data in the 1961–2015 period to investigate the relationship between weather variables, CO 2 , share of renewable energy sources, gross domestic product, and total factor productivity in a standard Cobb–Douglas production function by using an instrumental variable approach. Our findings suggest that economic growth has been positively affected by temperature and CO 2 emissions, while climate vulnerability varies significantly between rich‐poor countries. Furthermore, the negative nexus between renewable sources and CO 2 emissions demonstrates its importance for optimal environmental policies design while an inverted U‐shaped relationship for temperature and emissions.
ISSN:1363-6669
1467-9361
DOI:10.1111/rode.13075