Ventricular septal rupture after delayed STEMI: A modern management approach

Background: Myocardial infarction associated ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a potentially catastrophic complication. Though surgical repair remains the definitive treatment, outcomes are poor with high mortality rates.Case and Management: We present the case of a 62‐year‐old male who presented...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac surgery 2022-12, Vol.37 (12), p.5539-5544
Hauptverfasser: Shakir, Muhammad Abubakar, Rambhujun, Vikashsingh P., Fender, Erin A., Siric, Franjo, Chandra, Avinash, Wimmer, Neil J.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Background: Myocardial infarction associated ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is a potentially catastrophic complication. Though surgical repair remains the definitive treatment, outcomes are poor with high mortality rates.Case and Management: We present the case of a 62‐year‐old male who presented with a delayed STEMI leading to a VSR and cardiogenic shock. His management strategy included early percutaneous VSR closure and use of an intra‐aortic balloon pump and inotropes. This served as a bridge to definitive surgical VSR patch repair while allowing hemodynamic stabilization, end‐organ recovery, and myocardial tissue stabilization.Conclusion: Mechanical support devices such as intra‐aortic balloon pump and Impella combined with percutaneous closure options can serve as a bridge to definitive surgery for VSR. This requires rapid mobilization of a multi‐disciplinary structural heart team including advanced imagers, structural interventionalists, and surgeons.
ISSN:0886-0440
1540-8191
DOI:10.1111/jocs.17146