Filtration of sea louse, L epeophtheirus salmonis , copepodids by the blue mussel, M ytilus edulis , and the A tlantic sea scallop, P lacopecten magellanicus , under different flow, light and copepodid‐density regimes
Population management of L epeophtheirus salmonis in C anada currently relies on chemotherapeutants to remove attached stages of the ectoparasite. However, some populations of L . salmonis are developing resistance to chemotherapeutants making alternate management measures necessary. This article ex...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fish diseases 2013-03, Vol.36 (3), p.361-370 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Population management of
L
epeophtheirus salmonis
in
C
anada currently relies on chemotherapeutants to remove attached stages of the ectoparasite. However, some populations of
L
. salmonis
are developing resistance to chemotherapeutants making alternate management measures necessary. This article explores the ability of filter‐feeding shellfish [
i.e
. blue mussels (
Mytilus edulis
) and
A
tlantic sea scallops (
P
lacopecten magellanicus
)] to consume the copepodid stages of
L
. salmonis
in the laboratory under static and flowing water conditions, with variable copepodid densities, and with the aid of a light attractant.
M
ytilus edulis
consumed copepodids under both static and flowing water conditions, and the proportion of individuals ingested was similar at low and high copepodid densities, suggesting that
M
. edulis
was not saturated at the concentrations tested. Also,
M
. edulis
consumed more copepodids when a light attractant was present, suggesting that lights may be useful to concentrate widely dispersed copepodids around cultured shellfish in the field. Finally,
P
. magellanicus
consumed the same number of copepodids as an equivalent total wet weight of
M
. edulis
. During each of the four separate experiments, shellfish consumed between 18 and 38% of the copepodids presented
per
hour, suggesting that both species are well suited for low level removal of copepodids over time. |
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ISSN: | 0140-7775 1365-2761 |
DOI: | 10.1111/jfd.12069 |