Pulmonary hypertension due to a stiff left atrium: Speckle tracking equivalents of large V‐waves

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a widely heterogeneous clinical condition. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is the leading etiology of HFpEF, but there might be patients presenting with a predominant disease of the left atrium (LA). We report a case of HFpEF secondary...

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Veröffentlicht in:Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2018-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1464-1466
Hauptverfasser: Caravita, Sergio, Mariani, Davide, Blengino, Simonetta, Branzi, Giovanna, Crotti, Lia, Parati, Gianfranco
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a widely heterogeneous clinical condition. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is the leading etiology of HFpEF, but there might be patients presenting with a predominant disease of the left atrium (LA). We report a case of HFpEF secondary to a stiff LA, in which we corroborated invasive hemodynamic assessment with LA strain analysis. Pathognomonic, tall V‐waves were observed in the wedge position in the absence of mitral regurgitation and with a near‐normal QRS‐gated, pre‐V‐wave pressure, indicating that left ventricular diastolic dysfunction was not a major issue in this case. These hemodynamic findings were mirrored by very low LA strain values, compatible with a stiff and noncompliant chamber.
ISSN:0742-2822
1540-8175
DOI:10.1111/echo.14117