O marakana revisited, or ‘do dual organizations exist?’ in the T robriands
O marakana is arguably the most renowned village in the Trobriand and anthropological worlds. It is the very centre and wellspring of the N orth K iriwinan universe and thus a sacred site, serving as the home of the T abalu chiefly paramountcy. For us anthropologists, it is ground zero for our field...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2013-09, Vol.19 (3), p.482-509 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | O
marakana is arguably the most renowned village in the Trobriand and anthropological worlds. It is the very centre and wellspring of the
N
orth
K
iriwinan universe and thus a sacred site, serving as the home of the
T
abalu chiefly paramountcy. For us anthropologists, it is ground zero for our field methodology, thanks to Malinowski's pioneering research, and probably Melanesia's most hierarchical polity. Ironically, though, very little is actually known ethnographically about
O
marakana's spatial layout. In this article I seek to compensate for that deficiency, arguing that
O
marakana's seemingly concentric contours encode transformations of indigenous symbolism involving recurrent metaphors drawn from at least three conjoined semantic contexts of wide distribution across the Austronesian sphere and beyond: the double bisection of ‘male’ versus ‘female’; the botanical imagery of ‘base’, ‘body’, ‘tip’, and ‘fruit’; and various elements of ‘canoe’ symbolism. This alternative view of
O
marakana's spatio‐temporal plan sheds new light on various additional dimensions of
T
robriand sociality and cosmology while elaborating classic and contemporary anthropological theories of dualism. |
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ISSN: | 1359-0987 1467-9655 |
DOI: | 10.1111/1467-9655.12046 |