Analysis of Power-via-Induced Quasi-Quarter-Wavelength Resonance to Reduce Crosstalk

Currently, power pins are increasingly used in package design to serve a dual purpose: to support crosstalk isolation between high-speed signals and to provide power delivery to serializer/deserializer input/output. This approach can reduce the overall pin count and subsequently limit the package body size to remain within a ball grid array form factor. However, for printed circuit boards (PCBs) in which power vias are adjacent to signal vias, increased far-end crosstalk (FEXT) and resonance in insertion loss can be observed, due to the quasi-quarter-wavelength resonance of the power via stub. Using an analytical model and 3-D full-wave simulation models, a physical explanation for this unexpected resonance in differential signal pairs is proposed. Considering the difficulty in changing the pin map of the IC package, several PCB layouts are proposed to eliminate the power-via-induced quasi-quarter-wavelength resonance without the need to change the package pin map. Upon application of the proposed methods, the resonance is eliminated, and the FEXT is reduced.