Decentralized Short-Term Voltage Control in Active Power Distribution Systems

With increasing utilizations of distributed energy resources and smart energy apparatuses, power distribution systems are undergoing a transition from passive to active networks, which challenges distribution system operators in many aspects of energy management and system control. In this paper, a short-term control strategy for active power distribution systems is proposed to regulate voltages into statutory ranges. The voltage control strategy is modeled as a convex optimization problem by applying a second-order cone relaxation. After the network decomposition, the alternating direction method of multipliers is employed to solve the established optimization model in a decentralized mode. Finally, the IEEE 33-bus and 123-bus test systems are employed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed voltage control strategy in active power distribution systems.