A High-Efficiency High-Density Three-Phase CLLC Resonant Converter With a Universally Derived Three-Phase Integrated Transformer for On-Board-Charger Application

This article proposed a universal method of integrating magnetizing inductance with built-in leakage inductance based on multiple perfectly coupled transformers (PCTs). The integration of built-in leakage inductance can be achieved by connecting several PCTs using a standardized core type for cost considerations or can be further integrated into a customized core with interleaved magnetomotive force polarities across transformer legs to achieve better flux distribution and smaller core loss. The proposed concept can be applied to single-input single-output and multiple-input multiple-output integrated transformer applications. A 3 × 3 PCTs based integrated transformer built with printed circuit board windings was designed for a three-phase CLLC (3 PCLLC) resonant converter, which integrates three primary resonant inductors, three secondary resonant inductors, and three transformers into one magnetic core to simplify the complexity of the converter. The effectiveness of the proposed concept was demonstrated through a high-efficiency, high-power density 3 PCLLC dc/dc converter for an 800-V 16.5-kW on-board charger. The designed converter can achieve a power density of 500 W/in 3 and a peak efficiency of 98.8%.