Self-Quenching Streamers in Mixtures with Photoionization Vapours
The basic properties of self-quenching streamers in a proportional counter with a thick anode wire are investigated. In particular, the influence of mixing benzene and triethylamine to argon-isobutane mixtures is studied regarding thresholds for streamer production, pulse shapes and dead time. There...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States) 1983-02, Vol.30 (1), p.90-94 |
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| container_end_page | 94 |
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| container_title | IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States) |
| container_volume | 30 |
| creator | de Lima, E. P. Salete, M. Leite, S. C. P. Policarpo, A. J. P. L. Alves, M. A. F. |
| description | The basic properties of self-quenching streamers in a proportional counter with a thick anode wire are investigated. In particular, the influence of mixing benzene and triethylamine to argon-isobutane mixtures is studied regarding thresholds for streamer production, pulse shapes and dead time. There is a lowering of the high voltage threshold for streamer production associated with low concentrations of triethylamine and benzene. Higher concentrations of benzene increase that thre- shold. Triethylamine leads to narrower pulses. Stable operation is observed for a much broader range of high voltages than in the absence of photoionization vapours. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TNS.1983.4332226 |
| format | Article |
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Triethylamine leads to narrower pulses. Stable operation is observed for a much broader range of high voltages than in the absence of photoionization vapours.</description><subject>2-METHYLPROPANE</subject><subject>440101 - Radiation Instrumentation- General Detectors or Monitors & Radiometric Instruments</subject><subject>Additives</subject><subject>ALKANES</subject><subject>AMINES</subject><subject>Anodes</subject><subject>ARGON</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>BENZENE</subject><subject>Counting circuits</subject><subject>ELEMENTS</subject><subject>ENERGY</subject><subject>FLUIDS</subject><subject>GASES</subject><subject>HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>IONIZATION</subject><subject>MEASURING INSTRUMENTS</subject><subject>NONMETALS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHOTOIONIZATION</subject><subject>Production</subject><subject>PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS</subject><subject>Pulse shaping methods</subject><subject>PULSES</subject><subject>RADIATION DETECTORS</subject><subject>RADIATION STREAMING</subject><subject>RARE GASES</subject><subject>Space charge</subject><subject>STABILITY</subject><subject>THRESHOLD ENERGY</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><subject>Wire</subject><issn>0018-9499</issn><issn>1558-1578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKt7wc3gfsbcmSSTLEvxBfVFq9swTW-cSDspSYqPX--UVleHwz3nwP0IOQdaAFB1NXucFqBkVbCqKstSHJABcC5z4LU8JANKQeaKKXVMTmL86C3jlA_IaIpLm79ssDOt696zaQrYrDDEzHXZg_tKm4Ax-3SpzZ5bn7zznftpUi_ZW7P2mxBPyZFtlhHP9jokrzfXs_FdPnm6vR-PJrkpGRe5neNcGAC7EHPJuBSATQVMAlMgaCOwt5wiBa6EULKu0TBFa2NruWBgWTUkl7tdH5PT0biEpjW-69AkLfpfeSn7EN2FTPAxBrR6HdyqCd8aqN5y0j0nveWk95z6ysWu4hDxP_53_QUz1GNW</recordid><startdate>19830201</startdate><enddate>19830201</enddate><creator>de Lima, E. 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F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2456-fbeb6c11fd6b845861ea3148149160a6eea350e0159669877ec4907cf78d41f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>2-METHYLPROPANE</topic><topic>440101 - Radiation Instrumentation- General Detectors or Monitors & Radiometric Instruments</topic><topic>Additives</topic><topic>ALKANES</topic><topic>AMINES</topic><topic>Anodes</topic><topic>ARGON</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>BENZENE</topic><topic>Counting circuits</topic><topic>ELEMENTS</topic><topic>ENERGY</topic><topic>FLUIDS</topic><topic>GASES</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>IONIZATION</topic><topic>MEASURING INSTRUMENTS</topic><topic>NONMETALS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PHOTOIONIZATION</topic><topic>Production</topic><topic>PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS</topic><topic>Pulse shaping methods</topic><topic>PULSES</topic><topic>RADIATION DETECTORS</topic><topic>RADIATION STREAMING</topic><topic>RARE GASES</topic><topic>Space charge</topic><topic>STABILITY</topic><topic>THRESHOLD ENERGY</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><topic>Wire</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Lima, E. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salete, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, S. C. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Policarpo, A. J. P. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, M. A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Departa mento de Fisica, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Lima, E. P.</au><au>Salete, M.</au><au>Leite, S. C. P.</au><au>Policarpo, A. J. P. L.</au><au>Alves, M. A. F.</au><aucorp>Departa mento de Fisica, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Quenching Streamers in Mixtures with Photoionization Vapours</atitle><jtitle>IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States)</jtitle><stitle>TNS</stitle><date>1983-02-01</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>90</spage><epage>94</epage><pages>90-94</pages><issn>0018-9499</issn><eissn>1558-1578</eissn><coden>IETNAE</coden><abstract>The basic properties of self-quenching streamers in a proportional counter with a thick anode wire are investigated. In particular, the influence of mixing benzene and triethylamine to argon-isobutane mixtures is studied regarding thresholds for streamer production, pulse shapes and dead time. There is a lowering of the high voltage threshold for streamer production associated with low concentrations of triethylamine and benzene. Higher concentrations of benzene increase that thre- shold. Triethylamine leads to narrower pulses. Stable operation is observed for a much broader range of high voltages than in the absence of photoionization vapours.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TNS.1983.4332226</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0018-9499 |
| ispartof | IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States), 1983-02, Vol.30 (1), p.90-94 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | 2-METHYLPROPANE 440101 - Radiation Instrumentation- General Detectors or Monitors & Radiometric Instruments Additives ALKANES AMINES Anodes ARGON AROMATICS BENZENE Counting circuits ELEMENTS ENERGY FLUIDS GASES HYDROCARBONS INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IONIZATION MEASURING INSTRUMENTS NONMETALS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PHOTOIONIZATION Production PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS Pulse shaping methods PULSES RADIATION DETECTORS RADIATION STREAMING RARE GASES Space charge STABILITY THRESHOLD ENERGY Voltage Wire |
| title | Self-Quenching Streamers in Mixtures with Photoionization Vapours |
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