Self-Quenching Streamers in Mixtures with Photoionization Vapours

The basic properties of self-quenching streamers in a proportional counter with a thick anode wire are investigated. In particular, the influence of mixing benzene and triethylamine to argon-isobutane mixtures is studied regarding thresholds for streamer production, pulse shapes and dead time. There is a lowering of the high voltage threshold for streamer production associated with low concentrations of triethylamine and benzene. Higher concentrations of benzene increase that thre- shold. Triethylamine leads to narrower pulses. Stable operation is observed for a much broader range of high voltages than in the absence of photoionization vapours.