An investigation of the noise figure and conversion efficiency of 0.98 mu m pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifiers under saturated conditions

The results of an investigation of the noise figure and conversion efficiency or erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for unsaturated, moderately saturated, and heavily saturated operation are reported. Quantum-limited 3 dB noise figures result only for small signal operation of low-gain amplifiers. For hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE photonics technology letters 1992-11, Vol.4 (11), p.1261-1264
Hauptverfasser: Smart, R.G., Zyskind, J.L., Sulhoff, J.W., DiGiovanni, D.J.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The results of an investigation of the noise figure and conversion efficiency or erbium-doped fiber amplifiers for unsaturated, moderately saturated, and heavily saturated operation are reported. Quantum-limited 3 dB noise figures result only for small signal operation of low-gain amplifiers. For high gain, partially saturated amplifiers useful as in-line repeaters, bidirectional pumping results in the best combination of noise performance and conversion efficiency while co-propagation of signal and pump produces the best noise performance.< >
ISSN:1041-1135
1941-0174
DOI:10.1109/68.166962