Verification of external specifications of reactive systems

External specification is currently approached by specification languages for describing and analyzing system requirements. The external specification can be defined during the early stages of the system development and can be very useful for: checking the class/system/subsystem requirements; checking the system composition; evaluating costs of reuse; defining validated reference requirements, histories, and traces for the final validation. The paper presents a collection of criteria in order to formally verify the external specification of reactive systems/subsystems. The verification criteria are grounded on the Tempo Reale object-oriented language (TROL) specification model for real-time systems. In TROL, the external specification is expressed in terms of ports and clauses with temporal constraints. The goal of the verification criteria presented is to check the completeness and consistency of the external specification with special attention to temporal constraints. These criteria can be applied to other real-time specification models and have been enforced in the tool object oriented machine state (TOOMS) tool. A practical example illustrates the verification process that embodies these criteria.