Optically pumped /sup 3/He NMR and atomic hydrogen ESR at 0.6 T

We report the successful observation of high-fields optically pumped nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of helium-3 and electron spin resonance (ESR) of atomic hydrogen, both at 0.6 T. Also described are our findings on the relative optical pumping efficiencies of the various components of the 1083 nm line in helium-3. These are a precursor to a measurement of the magnetic moment of the helion in Bohr magnetons. For this measurement the two signal frequencies must be measured sucessively in the same apparatus. This work is aimed at overcoming the limitations for high-accuracy magnetometry of using water as an NMR substance.