E-learning motivation and educational portal acceptance in developing countries

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to: empirically validate a modified unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model by adding an "e-learning motivation" construct in the South American context; try to determine the role of e-learning motivation in the use and adoption of e-learning systems and conversely the effect of technology on students' e-learning motivation; and to test region and gender as moderators in the model.Design methodology approach - A survey method was used to collect data from 47 schools located at different regions: the coast, Andes, and jungle of Peru. The partial least square technique was used for data analysis.Findings - It was found that "e-learning motivation" and "social influence" had a positive influence on behavioural intention, while "facilitating condition" had no effect on e-learning portal use. Furthermore, use behaviour had a positive influence on e-learning motivation. Also found was the moderating role of "region".Research limitations implications - The analysis is carried out in a single country, thus, caution should be taken in generalisation of the results.Practical implications - The findings will help policy makers and practitioners in developing countries to better understand students' e-learning motivation.Originality value - By adopting the UTAUT model, a new construct of "e-learning motivation" is added, and applied to the South American context.