Implications of superstrong non-locality for cryptography

Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2006-07, Vol.462 (2071), p.1919-1932
Hauptverfasser: Buhrman, Harry, Christandl, Matthias, Unger, Falk, Wehner, Stephanie, Winter, Andreas
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to perform any two-party secure computation. We first construct a protocol for bit commitment and then show how to achieve oblivious transfer using non-local boxes. Both have been shown to be impossible using quantum mechanics alone.
ISSN:1364-5021
1471-2946
DOI:10.1098/rspa.2006.1663