Implications of superstrong non-locality for cryptography
Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to p...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2006-07, Vol.462 (2071), p.1919-1932 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Non-local boxes are hypothetical 'machines' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/Clauser, Horne, Shimony & Holt inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local boxes can be used to perform any two-party secure computation. We first construct a protocol for bit commitment and then show how to achieve oblivious transfer using non-local boxes. Both have been shown to be impossible using quantum mechanics alone. |
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ISSN: | 1364-5021 1471-2946 |
DOI: | 10.1098/rspa.2006.1663 |