Paroxetine and pindolol: a randomized trial of serotonergic autoreceptor blockade in the reduction of antidepressant latency
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study was performed in 80 adult outpatients meeting ICD-10 criteria for major depression and with a Montgomery -Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score of at least 18 at baseline. All patients received paroxetine (20 mg once a day)...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International clinical psychopharmacology 1997-03, Vol.12 (2), p.81-90 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study was performed in 80 adult outpatients meeting ICD-10 criteria for major depression and with a Montgomery -Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score of at least 18 at baseline. All patients received paroxetine (20 mg once a day) plus either pindolol (2.5 mg three times a day) or matching placebo for 6 weeks. Analysis of the day 14 MADRS scores on an intent-to-treat basis revealed a treatment-by-centre interaction, with a significant effect of pindolol being demonstrable at only one centre. At this centre. 25% of the paroxetine plus pindolol group and 0% of the paroxetine phis placebo group showed a decrease of at least 50% from baseline MADRS by day 4 (p < 0.05). At day 14, the proportions were 73% and 7%, respectively (p < 0.0011. Analysis of covariance on a “per-protocol” population demonstrated a significant accelerator effect of pindolol at days 4 and 7 in the a!)sence of a treatment by-centre interaction, but a centre effect was apparent at later time-points. The results suggest that the latency of antidepressant action can be reduced with pindolol augmentation. A large multicentre study is in progress to investigate this effect further. |
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ISSN: | 0268-1315 1473-5857 |
DOI: | 10.1097/00004850-199703000-00003 |