Dynamin 1 is important for microtubule organization and stabilization in glomerular podocytes
Dynamin 1 is a neuronal endocytic protein that participates in vesicle formation by scission of invaginated membranes. Dynamin 1 is also expressed in the kidney; however, its physiological significance to this organ remains unknown. Here, we show that dynamin 1 is crucial for microtubule organizatio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The FASEB journal 2020-12, Vol.34 (12), p.16449-16463 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Dynamin 1 is a neuronal endocytic protein that participates in vesicle formation by scission of invaginated membranes. Dynamin 1 is also expressed in the kidney; however, its physiological significance to this organ remains unknown. Here, we show that dynamin 1 is crucial for microtubule organization and stabilization in glomerular podocytes. By immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy, dynamin 1 was concentrated at microtubules at primary processes in rat podocytes. By immunofluorescence of differentiated mouse podocytes (MPCs), dynamin 1 was often colocalized with microtubule bundles, which radially arranged toward periphery of expanded podocyte. In dynamin 1‐depleted MPCs by RNAi, α‐tubulin showed a dispersed linear filament‐like localization, and microtubule bundles were rarely observed. Furthermore, dynamin 1 depletion resulted in the formation of discontinuous, short acetylated α‐tubulin fragments, and the decrease of microtubule‐rich protrusions. Dynamins 1 and 2 double‐knockout podocytes showed dispersed acetylated α‐tubulin and rare protrusions. In vitro, dynamin 1 polymerized around microtubules and cross‐linked them into bundles, and increased their resistance to the disassembly‐inducing reagents Ca2+ and podophyllotoxin. In addition, overexpression and depletion of dynamin 1 in MPCs increased and decreased the nocodazole resistance of microtubules, respectively. These results suggest that dynamin 1 supports the microtubule bundle formation and participates in the stabilization of microtubules. |
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ISSN: | 0892-6638 1530-6860 |
DOI: | 10.1096/fj.202001240RR |