The disintegrating old open cluster Czernik 3

ABSTRACT We have performed a detailed analysis of the Czernik 3 (Cz3) open cluster by using deep near-infrared photometry taken with TIRCAM2 on the 3.6 m Devasthal optical telescope along with the recently available high-quality proper motion data from the Gaia DR2 and deep photometric data from Pan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020-10, Vol.498 (2), p.2309-2322
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Saurabh, Ghosh, Arpan, Ojha, D K, Pandey, R, Sinha, T, Pandey, A K, Ghosh, S K, Panwar, N, Pandey, S B
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT We have performed a detailed analysis of the Czernik 3 (Cz3) open cluster by using deep near-infrared photometry taken with TIRCAM2 on the 3.6 m Devasthal optical telescope along with the recently available high-quality proper motion data from the Gaia DR2 and deep photometric data from Pan-STARRS1. The cluster has a highly elongated morphology with fractal distribution of stars. The core and cluster radii of the cluster are estimated as 0.5 and 1.2 pc, respectively. We have identified 45 stars as cluster members using the Gaia proper motion data. The distance and age of the cluster are found to be 3.5 ± 0.9 kpc and $0.9^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$ Gyr, respectively. The slope of the mass function `Γ′ in the cluster region, in the mass range ∼0.95
ISSN:0035-8711
1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/staa2412