A study assessing public knowledge and behaviour of antibiotic use in Abu Dhabi and Dubai

Abstract Objectives The inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the main factors in the development of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed at examining the public’s knowledge and behaviour in Abu Dhabi and Dubai towards antibiotic use. Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed using a pretested self-administered online questionnaire on a sample of 208 randomly selected from Abu Dhabi and Dubai residents. Descriptive statistics and P values were used in data analysis. Key findings In our population, 63% knew that antibiotic usage is ineffective in treating viral infections. Half of our participants were unsure or misinformed that antibiotics could treat the common cold. On the other hand, 93% knew that the body can fight mild infections without antibiotics. The results also showed that almost 29% take antibiotics for pain and inflammation. Approximately, 72% of the population denied consuming leftover antibiotics. Also, 95.2% of the population confirmed they check the expiry date before using antibiotics, and 82.7% stop the antibiotic after completing the course prescribed by a physician. Conclusion This study revealed the gaps in knowledge and practice towards antibiotics among the general population. It also identified areas that need more interventions to promote the rational use of antibiotics, and thus reduce the risk of development of antibiotic resistance.