The 2013 M w 6.2 Shonbeh (Kaki) earthquake (Zagros-Iran): seismo-tectonic implications for the Kazerun shear transition zone from high-resolution aftershock and InSAR data analysis

The aim of this study is to investigate the aftershock sequence data recorded by a dense temporary seismological network deployed in the epicentral area of the 2013 April 9 Shonbeh (Kaki) earthquake, located in the south of the Simply Folded Belt of the Zagros (Iran). For a comprehensive understanding, coseismic displacements of the Shonbeh earthquake have been investigated using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data. The epicentral distribution of high-resolution relocated aftershocks shows NW–SE and N–S trending of seismicity. The aftershocks are confined between ∼3 and ∼14 km depth, which implies that the rupture occurred mostly within the sedimentary cover beside the fault parameters retrieved from InSAR modelling. Projection of precisely located aftershocks on NE-oriented section and InSAR ground displacement data are consistent with both NW-trending NE- and SW-dipping fault segments. We observe a NNW–SSE right-lateral strike-slip motions that accommodate oblique convergence and differential motion between the North and Central Zagros. The spatial pattern and focal mechanisms of aftershocks are consistent with a distributed deformation between NW–SE trending reverse and N–S trending right-lateral strike-slip fault segments in the south of the Kazerun transition zone that accommodates a wide shear zone.