A-305 Evaluation of the Analytical Performance of Rapid Tests to Detect Arboviruses Antibodies Intended for Point-of-Care Screening

Abstract Background Arboviruses are recognized as a group of RNA viruses that can transmit diseases by different sucking arthropods vectors, especially Aedes Aegypti, a mosquito that can transmit several viral diseases including Dengue (DENV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV). The re-emergence and spread of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical chemistry (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2023-09, Vol.69 (Supplement_1)
Hauptverfasser: Domingues, R S, Martins, L A, Zauli, D A, de Lima, A B, Silva, J D
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Background Arboviruses are recognized as a group of RNA viruses that can transmit diseases by different sucking arthropods vectors, especially Aedes Aegypti, a mosquito that can transmit several viral diseases including Dengue (DENV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV). The re-emergence and spread of these diseases are considered a concern in global health and Latin American countries, such as Brazil. Therefore, it's necessary to offer efficient, simpler, and faster diagnosis tools for accurate case identification and help promote adequate treatment. Rapid tests (RTs) can be used as one of these tools for qualitative detection and it's important mainly in point-of-care (POC) testing places. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate RTs to identify antibodies (IgG and IgM) of DENV and CHIKV. Methods Serum samples were previously selected as positive, negative, or inconclusive results based on ELISA method or RTs confirmation. It was used the immunofluorescence-based ECO Diagnostica RTs kits (ECO-F Dengue IgG/IgM and ECO-F ChikV IgG/IgM). The samples were diluted in proper buffer and incubated for 15 minutes. The results were read in ECO Reader F200 equipment that uses the Cut-Off value for results. Cut-Off values >1.00 are considered positives, while Cut-off values
ISSN:0009-9147
1530-8561
DOI:10.1093/clinchem/hvad097.270