A new class of bell-shaped functions

We provide a large class of functions f that are bell-shaped: the nth derivative of f changes its sign exactly n times. This class is described by means of Stieltjes-type representation of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of f, and it contains all previously known examples of bell-shaped funct...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 2020-04, Vol.373 (4), p.2255-2280
1. Verfasser: Mateusz Kwaśnicki
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We provide a large class of functions f that are bell-shaped: the nth derivative of f changes its sign exactly n times. This class is described by means of Stieltjes-type representation of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of f, and it contains all previously known examples of bell-shaped functions, as well as all extended generalised gamma convolutions, including all density functions of stable distributions. The proof involves representation of f as the convolution of a Pólya frequency function and a function which is absolutely monotone on (-\infty , 0) and completely monotone on (0, \infty ). In the final part we disprove three plausible generalisations of our result.
ISSN:0002-9947
1088-6850
DOI:10.1090/tran/7825