A new class of bell-shaped functions
We provide a large class of functions f that are bell-shaped: the nth derivative of f changes its sign exactly n times. This class is described by means of Stieltjes-type representation of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of f, and it contains all previously known examples of bell-shaped funct...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 2020-04, Vol.373 (4), p.2255-2280 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | We provide a large class of functions f that are bell-shaped: the nth derivative of f changes its sign exactly n times. This class is described by means of Stieltjes-type representation of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of f, and it contains all previously known examples of bell-shaped functions, as well as all extended generalised gamma convolutions, including all density functions of stable distributions. The proof involves representation of f as the convolution of a Pólya frequency function and a function which is absolutely monotone on (-\infty , 0) and completely monotone on (0, \infty ). In the final part we disprove three plausible generalisations of our result. |
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ISSN: | 0002-9947 1088-6850 |
DOI: | 10.1090/tran/7825 |