The Regulatory Effect of VEGF-Ax on Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Angioblastic Differentiation and Its Proangiogenic Ability

Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), which plays a key role in angiogenesis, is composed of many isoforms. Distinct VEGFA isoforms are generated by alternative splicing of VEGFA mRNA and named as VEGF xxx , where xxx represents the number of amino acids present in the final protein sequence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells and development 2020-05, Vol.29 (10), p.667-677
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jianjun, Li, Zhihao, Wang, Chengqiang, Li, Zhijia, Xu, Haixia, Hu, Yunteng, Tan, Zhiwen, Zhang, Fu, Liu, Chun, Yang, Minsheng, Wang, Yihan, Jin, Yanglei, Peng, Ziyue, Biswas, Sourabh, Zhu, Lixin
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container_end_page 677
container_issue 10
container_start_page 667
container_title Stem cells and development
container_volume 29
creator Li, Jianjun
Li, Zhihao
Wang, Chengqiang
Li, Zhijia
Xu, Haixia
Hu, Yunteng
Tan, Zhiwen
Zhang, Fu
Liu, Chun
Yang, Minsheng
Wang, Yihan
Jin, Yanglei
Peng, Ziyue
Biswas, Sourabh
Zhu, Lixin
description Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), which plays a key role in angiogenesis, is composed of many isoforms. Distinct VEGFA isoforms are generated by alternative splicing of VEGFA mRNA and named as VEGF xxx , where xxx represents the number of amino acids present in the final protein sequence. These isoforms have opponent pro- and antiangiogenic effects. VEGF-Ax, an additional isoform containing a 22-amino-acid extension in the COOH terminus, arising from VEGFA mRNA, programmed translational readthrough. The function of VEGF-Ax is not clear, especially the conclusion that VEGF-Ax regulates angiogenesis is contradictory. Thus, we investigated the effect of VEGF-Ax on differentiation and angiogenesis of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). The results showed that VEGF-Ax could promote the proliferation and migration of BMMSCs, stimulate the differentiation of BMMSCs into endothelial cell-like cells, and protect BMMSCs from endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/scd.2019.0198
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subjects Alternative Splicing - drug effects
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Bone Marrow Cells - drug effects
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Original Research Reports
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title The Regulatory Effect of VEGF-Ax on Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Angioblastic Differentiation and Its Proangiogenic Ability
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