Bäcklund transformation of Painlevé III(D8) τ function

We study the explicit formula (suggested by Gamayun, Iorgov and Lisovyy) for the Painlevé III(D8) τ function in terms of Virasoro conformal blocks with a central charge of 1. The Painlevé equation has two types of bilinear forms, which we call Toda-like and Okamoto-like. We obtain these equations fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. A, Mathematical and theoretical Mathematical and theoretical, 2017-02, Vol.50 (11), p.115205
Hauptverfasser: Bershtein, M A, Shchechkin, A I
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the explicit formula (suggested by Gamayun, Iorgov and Lisovyy) for the Painlevé III(D8) τ function in terms of Virasoro conformal blocks with a central charge of 1. The Painlevé equation has two types of bilinear forms, which we call Toda-like and Okamoto-like. We obtain these equations from the representation theory using an embedding of the direct sum of two Virasoro algebras in a certain superalgebra. These two types of bilinear forms correspond to the Neveu-Schwarz sector and the Ramond sector of this algebra. We also obtain the τ functions of the algebraic solutions of the Painlevé III(D8) from the special representations of the Virasoro algebra of the highest weight (n  +  1/4)2.
ISSN:1751-8113
1751-8121
DOI:10.1088/1751-8121/aa59c9