A modified Astable multi-vibrator-driven 3D chaotic circuit with Dual LC band stop filters

This work describes a proposed circuit design with three essential parts: an Astable Multi-vibrator (ASMV) source producing a square wave as the driving signal, a two-stage LC band stop filter selectively attenuating frequencies with a focus on suppressing high-frequency components, and an integrato...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Physica scripta 2024-06, Vol.99 (6), p.65265
Hauptverfasser: Ponnambalam, Maran, Ponnambalam, Mathivanan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This work describes a proposed circuit design with three essential parts: an Astable Multi-vibrator (ASMV) source producing a square wave as the driving signal, a two-stage LC band stop filter selectively attenuating frequencies with a focus on suppressing high-frequency components, and an integrator combining outputs from the second and third stages. Using two extra feedback channels, a standard ASMV gains the ability to change the duty cycle of the square wave, effectively altering the amplitude and duty cycle of the ASMV output signal. The LC band stop filter is vital for reducing or blocking frequencies close to 650 Hz and allowing other frequencies to predominate in the signal. The output frequency of the proposed circuit is governed by its specific parameters and frequency response characteristics. The suggested three-dimensional chaotic circuit produces dynamic, complex chaotic attractors with a simple circuit complexity. The differential equations describing the circuit’s functioning were checked using MATLAB. Circuit working was verified using Keysight ADS simulation and validated by experimental measurement. The randomness of the state variables are verified using the NIST test.
ISSN:0031-8949
1402-4896
DOI:10.1088/1402-4896/ad4c28