Abundant Crystalline Silicates in the Disk of a Very Low Mass Star

We announce the discovery of SST-Lup3-1, a very low mass star close to the brown dwarf boundary in Lupus III with a circum(sub)stellar disk, discovered by the "Cores to Disks" Spitzer Legacy Program from mid-infrared, with very conspicuous crystalline silicate features in its spectrum. It...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2007-05, Vol.661 (1), p.361-367
Hauptverfasser: Merín, B, Augereau, J.-C, van Dishoeck, E. F, Kessler-Silacci, J, Dullemond, C. P, Blake, G. A, Lahuis, F, Brown, J. M, Geers, V. C, Pontoppidan, K. M, Comerón, F, Frasca, A, Guieu, S, Alcalá, J. M, Boogert, A. C. A, Evans II, N. J, D’Alessio, P, Mundy, L. G, Chapman, N
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We announce the discovery of SST-Lup3-1, a very low mass star close to the brown dwarf boundary in Lupus III with a circum(sub)stellar disk, discovered by the "Cores to Disks" Spitzer Legacy Program from mid-infrared, with very conspicuous crystalline silicate features in its spectrum. It is the first of such objects with a full 5-35 mu m spectrum taken with the IRS, and it shows strong 10 and 20 mu m silicate features with high feature-to-continuum ratios and clear crystalline features out to 33 mu m. The dust in the disk upper layer has a crystalline silicate grain fraction between 15% and 33%, depending on the assumed dust continuum. The availability of the full Spitzer infrared spectrum allows an analysis of the dust composition as a function of temperature and position in the disk. The hot ( similar to 300 K) dust responsible for the 10 mu m feature consists of a roughly equal mix of small ( similar to 0.1 mu m) and large ( similar to 1.5 mu m) grains, whereas the cold ( similar to 70 K) dust responsible for the longer wavelength silicate features contains primarily large grains (>1 mu m). Since the cold dust emission arises from deeper layers in the inner (
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/513092