Magnetic mixing and the Arcturus problem

A model for main-sequence mixing driven by the buoyancy of magnetic flux tubes is proposed, and the effect of such a process on the CNO isotopes is investigated. Such a mixing scheme applied to a 2.0M/sub sun/ model is used to predict the ratios /sup 14/N//sup 15/N, /sup 16/O//sup 17/O, /sup 16/O//s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Astrophys. J.; (United States) 1980-07, Vol.239, p.248
Hauptverfasser: Hubbard, E. N., Dearborn, D. S. P.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A model for main-sequence mixing driven by the buoyancy of magnetic flux tubes is proposed, and the effect of such a process on the CNO isotopes is investigated. Such a mixing scheme applied to a 2.0M/sub sun/ model is used to predict the ratios /sup 14/N//sup 15/N, /sup 16/O//sup 17/O, /sup 16/O//sup 18/O, and C/O for any observed combination of /sup 12/C//sup 13/C and C/N. Unlike meridional mixing, the penetration depth of magnetic mixing depends critically on the early history of the star. Therefore, for a given /sup 13/C enchancement, the /sup 14/N enhancement may vary making magnetic mixing a viable model both for stars with moderate /sup 13/C and /sup 14/N enhancement such as ..beta.. Gem and for stars with a large /sup 13/C enhancement and a low /sup 14/N enhancement such as ..cap alpha.. Boo.
ISSN:0004-637X
1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/158104