Intersecting narratives of site: Fragrant Hill Hotel as a reconstruction project

Ieoh Ming Pei completed his work on the Fragrant Hill Hotel in Beijing in the year of 1983. This has been a piece of significant work in modern Chinese architecture. Corresponding studies and discussions have been mainly attracted to its style and its exploration of modernity, while relatively less concentrated on a close reading of the design. Taking "site reconstruction" as a clue, this paper traces the historic transformations of the site condition of this hotel. Following a chronological review and a formal analysis of different time periods, the paper revisits the discourse of the Fragrant Hill Hotel both in Chinese and American contexts. It examines the gaps between Chinese and American critiques and speculates on the reasons for the discrepancies. By comparing the discursive focus of "hunting park" and "imperial garden," this paper attempts to uncover the tension between history and identity concealed in I.M. Pei's address on the site. While the inconsistency is partly due to the time and people's standpoints originating from the time, it still shows how design functions as a form of power in the history.