Volatile constituents of Xanthogalum purpurascens Ave-Lall., Eryngium caeruleum M.B. and Pimpinella aurea DC. three Umbelliferae herbs growing in Iran

The composition of the essential oils from three Iranian Umbelliferae species of Xanthogalum purpurascens Ave-Lall., Eryngium caeruleum MB and Pimpinella aurea DC. obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. beta-Phellandrene (20.1%) and beta-caryophyllene (11.3%) were the main comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of essential oil research 2005-05, Vol.17 (3), p.243-245
Hauptverfasser:	Assadian, F, Masoudi, S, Nematollahi, F, Rustaiyan, A, Larijani, K, Mazloomifar, H
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	aerial parts Apiaceae Eryngium Eryngium caeruleum essential oil composition essential oils flora herbs indigenous species limonene Pimpinella Pimpinella aurea plant extracts trans-α-bergamotene Umbelliferae volatile organic compounds wild plants Xanthogalum purpurascens β-caryophyllene β-phellandrene δ-3-carene
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Zusammenfassung:	The composition of the essential oils from three Iranian Umbelliferae species of Xanthogalum purpurascens Ave-Lall., Eryngium caeruleum MB and Pimpinella aurea DC. obtained by hydrodistillation were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. beta-Phellandrene (20.1%) and beta-caryophyllene (11.3%) were the main components among the 26 constituents characterized in the oil of X. purpurascens representing 83.0% of the total components detected. Twenty compounds were identified in the oil of E. caeruleum, representing 96.4% of the total oil with limonene (60.5%) and delta-3-carene (13.0%) as major constituents. The oil of P. aurea was characterized by higher amounts of trans-alpha-bergamotene (72.8%) among the 18 components comprising the total oil detected.
ISSN:	1041-2905 2163-8152
DOI:	10.1080/10412905.2005.9698889