Male cancer and sexual function

Cancer is a common medical problem. The disease itself and its treatment has many complex effects on male sexual function, hormonal status and fertility and these effects can easily be underestimated by the health care professional. The patient and his partner may feel that discussing such problems is not only embarrassing but inappropriate in the presence of a serious and potentially life threatening medical condition. This paper reviews potential problems related to male sexual health following the diagnosis and treatment of a malignancy. There are general details about the psychological impact and specific details of the repercussions from cancer treatment for a range of malignancies. The sexual consequences for men with cancer of the testis and prostate are discussed in some detail. The appendix lists resources and information for sufferers and their families.