When defense backfires: detrimental effect of a plant's protective trichomes on an insect beneficial to the plant
The plant Mentzelia pumila (family Loasaceae) has leaves and stems densely covered with tiny hooked trichomes. The structures entrap and kill insects and therefore are most probably protective. But they are also maladaptive in that they incapacitate a coccinellid beetle (Hippodamia convergens) that...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1998-04, Vol.95 (8), p.4410-4414 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The plant Mentzelia pumila (family Loasaceae) has leaves and stems densely covered with tiny hooked trichomes. The structures entrap and kill insects and therefore are most probably protective. But they are also maladaptive in that they incapacitate a coccinellid beetle (Hippodamia convergens) that preys upon an aphid enemy (Macrosiphum mentzeliae) of the plant. The adaptive benefit provided by the trichomes is evidently offset by a cost |
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ISSN: | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.95.8.4410 |