Protected solid-state qubits

The implementation of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers calls for the integration of millions of physical qubits with very low error rates. This outstanding engineering challenge may benefit from emerging qubits that are protected from dominating noise sources in the qubits' environm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2021-12, Vol.119 (26)
Hauptverfasser: Danon, Jeroen, Chatterjee, Anasua, Gyenis, András, Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The implementation of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers calls for the integration of millions of physical qubits with very low error rates. This outstanding engineering challenge may benefit from emerging qubits that are protected from dominating noise sources in the qubits' environment. In addition to different noise reduction techniques, protective approaches typically encode qubits in global or local decoherence-free subspaces, or in dynamical sweet spots of driven systems. We exemplify such protected qubits by reviewing the state-of-art in protected solid-state qubits based on semiconductors, superconductors, and hybrid devices.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/5.0073945