Propagation and detection of RF-modulated electron and X-ray beams in air

Electron beams produced in RF linear accelerators will naturally be modulated at the RF frequency. Here we report measurements of the RF harmonic content of a 21.6 MeV electron beam coasting in air, as well as the RF harmonic content of x-rays produced from that electron beam, and the effects of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2018-06, Vol.123 (22)
Hauptverfasser: Harris, J. R., Harris, C. N., Miller, R. B., Myers, N. T.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Electron beams produced in RF linear accelerators will naturally be modulated at the RF frequency. Here we report measurements of the RF harmonic content of a 21.6 MeV electron beam coasting in air, as well as the RF harmonic content of x-rays produced from that electron beam, and the effects of these modulated electron and x-ray beams on several fast detection systems. The RF fundamental and its higher harmonics were found to be impressed onto the x-rays generated from the electron beam, and the response of an RF waveguide to passage of the modulated x-ray signal indicated that this harmonic content was also impressed onto the secondary electrons produced by the passage of the x-rays through the waveguide. An unexpected, interference-like effect was observed, which was particularly prominent in the case of the waveguide when struck by the modulated x-rays. The participation of secondary electrons produced by passage of the x-rays through the x-ray converter upstream of the waveguide was ruled out as a significant contributor to this effect.
ISSN:0021-8979
1089-7550
DOI:10.1063/1.5029938