Incipient ferroelectric to a possible ferroelectric transition in Te4+ doped calcium copper titanate (CaCu3Ti4O12) ceramics at low temperature as evidenced by Raman and dielectric spectroscopy
Partial replacement of Ti4+ by Te4+ ions in calcium copper titanate lattice improved its dielectric behaviour mostly due to cubic-to-tetragonal structural transformation and associated distortion in TiO6 octahedra. The relative permittivity values (23–30 x 103) of Te4+ doped ceramics is more than th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | AIP advances 2017-03, Vol.7 (3), p.035105-035105-10 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Partial replacement of Ti4+ by Te4+ ions in calcium copper titanate lattice improved its dielectric behaviour mostly due to cubic-to-tetragonal structural transformation and associated distortion in TiO6 octahedra. The relative permittivity values (23–30 x 103) of Te4+ doped ceramics is more than thrice that of un-doped ceramics (8 x 103) at 1 kHz. A decreasing trend in relative permittivity with increasing temperature (50–300 K) is observed for all the samples. Barrett’s formula, as a signature of incipient ferroelectricity, is invoked to rationalize the relative permittivity variation as a function of temperature. A systematic investigation supported by temperature dependent Raman studies reveal a possible ferroelectric transition in Te4+ doped ceramic samples below 120 K. The possible ferroelectric transition is attributed to the interactions between quasi-local vibrations associated with the micro-clusters comprising TiO6 and TeO6 structural units and indirect dipole-dipole interactions of off-center B–cations (Ti4+ and Te4+) in double perovskite lattice. |
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ISSN: | 2158-3226 2158-3226 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.4973645 |