Formation of superfluid liquid pocket in aerogel and its solidification by cooling

Formation of superfluid liquid pockets of 4He surrounded by 4He crystals were observed in an aerogel of 96% porosity. The liquid pockets did not crystallize by application of pressure but crystallized via avalanche by cooling below a particular temperature. The crystallization by cooling was also ob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-09, Vol.39 (9), p.780-785
Hauptverfasser: Matsuda, H., Ochi, A., Isozaki, R., Nomura, R., Okuda, Y.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Formation of superfluid liquid pockets of 4He surrounded by 4He crystals were observed in an aerogel of 96% porosity. The liquid pockets did not crystallize by application of pressure but crystallized via avalanche by cooling below a particular temperature. The crystallization by cooling was also observed when crystals occupied a smaller portion of the aerogel. Driving force for the crystallization by cooling and possible mass transport process are discussed.
ISSN:1063-777X
1090-6517
DOI:10.1063/1.4821077